Wall St Falls as US Backs Off on Buying Toxic Debt PDF Print E-mail
11/12/2008

By Leah Schnurr

NEW YORK, Nov 12 (Reuters) - U.S. stocks slid on Wednesday after the United States backed away from using the $700 billion bailout fund to buy troubled mortgage assets, adding to investors' worries about consumer spending.

Stocks extended declines following U.S. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson's comments, which underscored the extent of the problems in the U.S. economy. When Congress approved the $700 billion bailout plan last month, the purpose was to purchase toxic assets, especially mortgage-backed securities, from banks.

Paulson said the Treasury's focus now would be capital needs of non-bank financial institutions.

"Stocks are reacting adversely to it, and my view from a fundamental perspective is that it is largely because the Treasury is going to take larger equity stakes in the banking sector, which is going to dilute shareholder value," said Rudy Narvas, senior analyst at 4Cast Ltd, in New York.

Investor sentiment already was dark earlier in the session after Best Buy (NYSE: BBY), the largest U.S. electronics chain, lowered its outlook, heightening fears about a deeper economic slump and faltering consumer spending.

Best Buy's stock slid 6 percent as the lowered outlook came on the heels of Circuit City Stores Inc (OTCPK: CCTYQ) filing for bankruptcy protection, giving more evidence that consumer spending is falling fast.

The Dow Jones industrial average .DJI fell 213.62 points, or 2.46 percent, to 8,480.34. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index .SPX gave up 24.26 points, or 2.70 percent, at 874.69. The Nasdaq Composite Index .IXIC lost 40.20 points, or 2.54 percent, to 1,540.70.

Worries about the economy have the broader market pinned in bear market territory, with the S&P 500 down 40 percent year to date. On Oct. 10, the S&P 500 set a fresh 2008 low, hitting it's lowest level in more than five years.

Best Buy shares slid 6.1 percent to $22.43 on the New York Stock Exchange after the electronics chain rattled investors with a bleak outlook. The S&P retail index (INDEX: RLX) fell 2.9 percent.

In addition to consumer-oriented stocks, investors dumped technology shares, with Apple Inc (NSDQ: AAPL), sliding 2.6 percent to $92.30 on Nasdaq, marking the technology bellwether's sixth straight daily slide.

American Express (NYSE: AXP) fell 8 percent to $20.60 after a Wall Street Journal report that the credit card issuer, now set to become a bank holding company, was seeking a cash injection from the government. American Express was among the heaviest weights on the Dow.

An unexpected bright spot came from the deeply troubled auto sector.

General Motors (NYSE: GM) was the only advancer among the 30 Dow components amid hopes the automaker will get the financial assistance it desperately needs. GM, Ford (NYSE: F) and Chrysler LLC are seeking $25 billion in urgent federal assistance as their cash burn rates rise.

"Until we get a resolution on what they're proposing to do for the automakers, I think the market will be under this darkening mood yet again," said Bruce Zaro, chief technical strategist at Delta Global Advisors in Boston.

"The markets are thinking the economy is very weak indeed if we have to yet again assist some other sector of the economy."

GM's stock climbed 8.2 percent to $3.16, while Ford gained 7.2 percent to $1.93.

The energy sector sagged as the price of oil continued its decline to a 20-month low in anticipation of weakening demand. U.S. front-month crude oil CLc1 fell $2.27 to $57.06 a barrel in midday trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange.

Chevron (NYSE: CVX) was the top drag on the Dow, down 4.4 percent at $70.30, while an index of S&P 500 energy companies slid 3.4 percent.

On the earnings front, department store operator Macy's Inc (NYSE: M) posted a narrower-than-expected quarterly loss as consumers curbed their shopping. Macy's stock gave up earlier modest gains to reverse course and fall 5.3 percent to $8.91.

 
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